Today's Mortgage Rates - 11/22/2024

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Rates Drift Higher Again

Mortgage rates resumed their upward push this week.

Freddie Mac reported today that the average offered interest rate for a conforming 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) increased by six basis points (0.06%) to 6.84%, remaining near mid-July levels.

Average offered rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages rose by half as much as their longer-term counterpart, posting a three basis point (0.03%) increase to 6.02%, little changed for a fourth consecutive week.

A 5/1 ARM might offer a homebuyer slightly lower-cost alternative to a long-term fixed-rate mortgage, but the difference in rate between 30-year FRMs and 5/1 ARMs is fairly narrow. The Mortgage Bankers Association reported that the initial fixed interest rate on a hybrid 5/1 ARM rose sharply this week, increasing by a twenty-eight basis points to 6.34% The current 50 basis point gap renders the choice of this ARM rather less compelling for homebuyers seeking a break on monthly payments compared to a long-term fixed-rate mortgage.

Little of the inflation or economic data out in recent days suggest that a decline in rates is forming. Inflation continues to chug along at a level that is still above the Fed's target, and there has been little progress to be seen in getting it closer to target in recent months. At the same time, the overall economy continues to show fair strength, with consumer spending firming up in October. Growth in the fourth quarter is presently reckoned at a 2.6% pace, per the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta's GDPNow model.

In a prepared speech and in subsequent comments last week, Fed Chair Powell noted that "The economy is not sending any signals that we need to be in a hurry to lower rates," and that "Going slower, if the data tell us to go a little slower, seems like the smart thing to do," This lends some doubt that a December cut in rates is actually "in play", or perhaps infers that policy next near may be adjusted downward at a slower pace. Once as high as nearly 80%, futures traders now put the odds of a cut at the next Fed meeting at just 55%.

We'll learn more about any changes in Fed members' thinking about the prospects for a December cut when the minutes from the November 6-7 meeting are released in the coming days.

Compared to last week, the yields which most influence mortgage rates are slightly lower. That suggests that mortgage rates are pretty stable at the moment, and that there is a chance they too may be slightly lower over the next few days.

Each week in HSH's MarketTrends newsletter, we track and discuss economic conditions that affect mortgage rates and their impact on housing markets and consumers. Read the most recent edition of MarketTrends or subscribe for email delivery.

Week 30-year-Fixed 15-year-Fixed
11/21 6.840% 6.020%
11/14 6.780% 5.990%
11/07 6.790% 6.000%
10/31 6.720% 5.990%
10/24 6.540% 5.710%
10/17 6.440% 5.630%
10/10 6.320% 5.410%
10/03 6.120% 5.250%
09/26 6.080% 5.160%
09/19 6.090% 5.150%
09/12 6.200% 5.270%
09/05 6.350% 5.470%

Mortgage Choices at a Glance

Loan type/terms Fixed 30 years Fixed 15 years/
20 Years
Hybrid ARM Traditional ARM Balloon Mortgage
Rate changes
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Usually after fixed period of 3, 5, 7 or 10 years
  • After that, annual change typical
  • Fully variable
  • Typically changing at one-year intervals
  • Some have shorter change intervals
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
Benefits
  • Low, stable payment
  • Usually easiest qualification
  • Stable payments
  • Builds equity faster
  • Lower total interest costs than 30-year term
  • Lower rates than fully fixed-rate mortgage
  • Can sometimes borrow larger loan amount for same income
  • Can have lowest interest rates
  • Qualification may not depend upon today's interest rate
  • Often has lower interest rate/monthly payment over balloon period than fixed rate
  • Similar to hybrid ARM
Drawbacks/Risks
  • Can have highest total interest cost over time
  • User may "buy" more rate stability than actually needed, increasing cost
  • Requires higher income to qualify
  • Less affordable monthly payment
  • Funds commited to payment cannot be used elsewhere
  • Stable payment for a number of years, then unpredictable
  • Rates can jump by as much as 6 percentage points at first adjustment
  • Payments fluctuate at each rate change
  • Unpredictable, rates can change as much as 2 percentage points at each adjustment
  • Loan fully due and payable when balloon period ends
  • Must be paid off or refinanced in unknown market conditions
Alternative strategy
  • Consider Hybrid ARM with appropriate fixed period
  • Consider 30-year term and prepaying loan to preserve cash-flow flexibility
  • Consider Fixed rate mortgage or longest possible fixed period, if loan hold period not known
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ameliorate rate and payment risks for a given period
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ensure continued loan availability
These may be useful for...
  • Purchasing a home
  • First-time homebuyers
  • Refinancing to improve cash flow/lower payment
  • Refinancing to lower total interest cost
  • Retiring mortgage more quickly
  • Building or rebuilding equity more quickly
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is seven years or shorter, and where borrower can handle increase in monthly payments
  • Purchasing or refinancing when interest rates are near top of cycle, and are likely to fall, or sale or refinance is anticipated within three years
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is three years or longer and home will be sold prior to end of balloon period
Consider if
  • Buying or refinancing a home and planning on owning for longer than 10 years
  • Buying second home
  • Refinancing to build equity
  • Paying off mortgage before life event (retirement, etc)
  • Buying a home and expect to move before fixed period ends, or know income will rise to offset payment risk, even in worst-case scenario
  • Buying or refinancing when income can handle frequent payment changes and worst-case scenario for rates over a four-year period
  • Buying a home and expect to move before balloon period ends, or have resources to pay off mortgage if refinance not available
When shopping, ask about
  • "Full cost" vs. "No cost" refinances, prepaying loan to shorten term if desired
  • If 20-year term makes payment too high, whether 25-year term is available
  • Interest rate caps, for first and subsequent adjustments, worst-case scenario
  • A history of the Index the loan is keyed off, margin and caps
  • Whether or not there is any built-in refinancing option when the balloon period ends
Useful tools & resources

Latest Mortgage Rate Analysis

HSH's longer-range outlook for mortgage rates, where we review our last forecast,discuss current market influences and provide our expectations for mortgage rates over the next nine weeks.

Mortgage Calculators

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