X

Was your housing market one of the 24 where relative home affordability improved in 4Q24? Check out our updated Home Affordability Study to find out!

Was your housing market one of the 24 where relative home affordability improved in 4Q24? Check out our updated Home Affordability Study to find out!

Today's Mortgage Rates - 02/15/2025

Personalize the results below to get your best mortgage rate

Stability Masks Volatility

Mortgage rates were mixed this week.

Freddie Mac reported today that the average offered interest rate for a conforming 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) declined by two basis points (0.02%) this week, easing to 6.87%. This rate has trended gently downward for the last four weeks.

Average offered rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages moved in the other direction, increasing by four basis points (0.04%) to 6.09%. Like its longer-term counterpart, this average rate has actually moved in a narrow range for some weeks now.

A 5/1 ARM might offer a homebuyer a lower-cost alternative to a long-term fixed-rate mortgage, but the difference in rate between 30-year FRMs and 5-year hybrid ARMs shrank somewhat this week. The Mortgage Bankers Association said that the initial fixed interest rate on a hybrid 5-year ARM rose by thirteen basis points (0.13%), moving back up to 6.20%. The increase here overcame the slight downward move by its long-term fixed-rate cousin and then some, narrowing the gap in rate back to sixty-seven basis points (0.62%). This may still be considerable enough to entice some winter homebuyers to select an ARM as their choice of financing, as there may be some savings to be had by doing so.

Mortgage rates and bond yields had been pretty level until the latest update on inflation came on Wednesday. The Consumer Price Index for January came in rather hotter than was expected, posting a 0.5% increase overall. This lifted the annual rate of price increases to a flat 3%, the highest it has been since last June. So-called "core" inflation also firmed, increasing by 0.4%, the largest monthly rise since last March, returning the annual rate of core inflation to 3.3%, up a tenth of a percentage point and back to a level where it has been in four of the last six months. No progress on inflation and signs of rising prices sparked a selloff in the bond market, lifting yields and mortgage rates.

Thursday's update on Producer Prices was little better, coming in above expectations with a 0.4% increase overall. Overall PPI remained level at a 3.5% annual clip, while core goods prices rose by only 0.1% from a month ago and a flat 2% over the last year. Service prices as measured here also mellowed just slightly. However, that there was somewhat less core inflation in the PPI report cheered investors, and that was good enough to erase some of the spike in yields and rates.

The net result is that while rates didn't move much over the last week, they are poised to move a bit higher in the coming days, likely ending the weeks-long decline in the 30-year FRM.

Each week in HSH's MarketTrends newsletter, we track and discuss economic conditions that affect mortgage rates and their impact on housing markets and consumers. Read the most recent edition of MarketTrends or subscribe for email delivery.

Week 30-year-Fixed 15-year-Fixed
02/13 6.870% 6.090%
02/06 6.890% 6.050%
01/30 6.950% 6.120%
01/23 6.960% 6.160%
01/16 7.040% 6.270%
01/09 6.930% 6.140%
01/02 6.910% 6.130%
12/26 6.850% 6.000%
12/19 6.720% 5.920%
12/12 6.600% 5.840%
12/05 6.690% 5.960%
11/27 6.810% 6.100%

Mortgage Choices at a Glance

Loan type/terms Fixed 30 years Fixed 15 years/
20 Years
Hybrid ARM Traditional ARM Balloon Mortgage
Rate changes
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Usually after fixed period of 3, 5, 7 or 10 years
  • After that, annual change typical
  • Fully variable
  • Typically changing at one-year intervals
  • Some have shorter change intervals
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
Benefits
  • Low, stable payment
  • Usually easiest qualification
  • Stable payments
  • Builds equity faster
  • Lower total interest costs than 30-year term
  • Lower rates than fully fixed-rate mortgage
  • Can sometimes borrow larger loan amount for same income
  • Can have lowest interest rates
  • Qualification may not depend upon today's interest rate
  • Often has lower interest rate/monthly payment over balloon period than fixed rate
  • Similar to hybrid ARM
Drawbacks/Risks
  • Can have highest total interest cost over time
  • User may "buy" more rate stability than actually needed, increasing cost
  • Requires higher income to qualify
  • Less affordable monthly payment
  • Funds commited to payment cannot be used elsewhere
  • Stable payment for a number of years, then unpredictable
  • Rates can jump by as much as 6 percentage points at first adjustment
  • Payments fluctuate at each rate change
  • Unpredictable, rates can change as much as 2 percentage points at each adjustment
  • Loan fully due and payable when balloon period ends
  • Must be paid off or refinanced in unknown market conditions
Alternative strategy
  • Consider Hybrid ARM with appropriate fixed period
  • Consider 30-year term and prepaying loan to preserve cash-flow flexibility
  • Consider Fixed rate mortgage or longest possible fixed period, if loan hold period not known
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ameliorate rate and payment risks for a given period
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ensure continued loan availability
These may be useful for...
  • Purchasing a home
  • First-time homebuyers
  • Refinancing to improve cash flow/lower payment
  • Refinancing to lower total interest cost
  • Retiring mortgage more quickly
  • Building or rebuilding equity more quickly
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is seven years or shorter, and where borrower can handle increase in monthly payments
  • Purchasing or refinancing when interest rates are near top of cycle, and are likely to fall, or sale or refinance is anticipated within three years
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is three years or longer and home will be sold prior to end of balloon period
Consider if
  • Buying or refinancing a home and planning on owning for longer than 10 years
  • Buying second home
  • Refinancing to build equity
  • Paying off mortgage before life event (retirement, etc)
  • Buying a home and expect to move before fixed period ends, or know income will rise to offset payment risk, even in worst-case scenario
  • Buying or refinancing when income can handle frequent payment changes and worst-case scenario for rates over a four-year period
  • Buying a home and expect to move before balloon period ends, or have resources to pay off mortgage if refinance not available
When shopping, ask about
  • "Full cost" vs. "No cost" refinances, prepaying loan to shorten term if desired
  • If 20-year term makes payment too high, whether 25-year term is available
  • Interest rate caps, for first and subsequent adjustments, worst-case scenario
  • A history of the Index the loan is keyed off, margin and caps
  • Whether or not there is any built-in refinancing option when the balloon period ends
Useful tools & resources

Latest Mortgage Rate Analysis

HSH's longer-range outlook for mortgage rates, where we review our last forecast,discuss current market influences and provide our expectations for mortgage rates over the next nine weeks.

Mortgage Calculators

Mortgage rates and more

Add to Homescreen?
X
X
Install this web app on your phone :tap and then Add to homescreen