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Today's Mortgage Rates - 03/13/2025

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Mortgage Rates Mostly Flat

While the underlying yields that influence them have been volatile in recent days, mortgage rates remained pretty steady.

Freddie Mac reported today that the average offered interest rate for a conforming 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) rose by two basis points (0.02%) this week to perch at 6.65%. The modest increase broke a seven-week string of declines.

Average offered rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages also edged higher, but by the barest amount, increasing by just one basis points (0.01%) to 5.80%. This small increase didn't change the picture here much as the average rate for the most popular short-term mortgage remained roughly at levels last seen in October 2024.

A 5/1 ARM might offer a homebuyer a lower-cost alternative to a long-term fixed-rate mortgage, and the difference in rate between 30-year FRMs and 5-year hybrid ARMs expanded by just a little this week. The Mortgage Bankers Association said that the initial fixed interest rate on a hybrid 5-year ARM eased by four basis points (0.04%), dropping back to 5.81%. This widened the gap in rate compared to a 30-year FRM to eighty-four basis points (0.84%). A nearly seven-eighths of a percentage point differential in rate may be considerable enough to entice some late winter or early spring homebuyers to select an ARM as their choice of financing, as there will be some savings to be had by doing so.

Financial markets continue to struggle with messages coming out of Washington regarding the imposition of tariffs. Added to the uncertainty is concern that the economy is showing signs of slowing. Coupled together, these would tend to dent stocks and help lower bond yields. However, inflation is still not back at the Fed's target and the imposition of tariffs increases the prospect it will rise again as the year goes on. As such, there are limits as to how much yields can decline; hence, this week's plateau after a string of declines.

That's not to say that yields and rates cannot decline further. Equity markets continue to have a lack of traction amid uncertainty, and this could see some more funds pushed over into the bond side of the investment portfolio. At least to us, the chances of a fresh downside for yields seems somewhat limited at the moment, and there's a Fed meeting coming up next week, where an update and outlook from the central bank may (or may not) help steady things, too.

At the moment, the influential yield on the U.S. ten-year Treasury is back to about where it began the week, belying a significant decline seen early in the week. Over the next couple of days, mortgage rates seem likely to hang around present levels, give or take a little.

Each week in HSH's MarketTrends newsletter, we track and discuss economic conditions that affect mortgage rates and their impact on housing markets and consumers. Read the most recent edition of MarketTrends or subscribe for email delivery.

Week 30-year-Fixed 15-year-Fixed
03/06 6.630% 5.790%
02/27 6.760% 5.940%
02/20 6.850% 6.040%
02/13 6.870% 6.090%
02/06 6.890% 6.050%
01/30 6.950% 6.120%
01/23 6.960% 6.160%
01/16 7.040% 6.270%
01/09 6.930% 6.140%
01/02 6.910% 6.130%
12/26 6.850% 6.000%
12/19 6.720% 5.920%

Mortgage Choices at a Glance

Loan type/terms Fixed 30 years Fixed 15 years/
20 Years
Hybrid ARM Traditional ARM Balloon Mortgage
Rate changes
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Usually after fixed period of 3, 5, 7 or 10 years
  • After that, annual change typical
  • Fully variable
  • Typically changing at one-year intervals
  • Some have shorter change intervals
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
Benefits
  • Low, stable payment
  • Usually easiest qualification
  • Stable payments
  • Builds equity faster
  • Lower total interest costs than 30-year term
  • Lower rates than fully fixed-rate mortgage
  • Can sometimes borrow larger loan amount for same income
  • Can have lowest interest rates
  • Qualification may not depend upon today's interest rate
  • Often has lower interest rate/monthly payment over balloon period than fixed rate
  • Similar to hybrid ARM
Drawbacks/Risks
  • Can have highest total interest cost over time
  • User may "buy" more rate stability than actually needed, increasing cost
  • Requires higher income to qualify
  • Less affordable monthly payment
  • Funds commited to payment cannot be used elsewhere
  • Stable payment for a number of years, then unpredictable
  • Rates can jump by as much as 6 percentage points at first adjustment
  • Payments fluctuate at each rate change
  • Unpredictable, rates can change as much as 2 percentage points at each adjustment
  • Loan fully due and payable when balloon period ends
  • Must be paid off or refinanced in unknown market conditions
Alternative strategy
  • Consider Hybrid ARM with appropriate fixed period
  • Consider 30-year term and prepaying loan to preserve cash-flow flexibility
  • Consider Fixed rate mortgage or longest possible fixed period, if loan hold period not known
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ameliorate rate and payment risks for a given period
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ensure continued loan availability
These may be useful for...
  • Purchasing a home
  • First-time homebuyers
  • Refinancing to improve cash flow/lower payment
  • Refinancing to lower total interest cost
  • Retiring mortgage more quickly
  • Building or rebuilding equity more quickly
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is seven years or shorter, and where borrower can handle increase in monthly payments
  • Purchasing or refinancing when interest rates are near top of cycle, and are likely to fall, or sale or refinance is anticipated within three years
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is three years or longer and home will be sold prior to end of balloon period
Consider if
  • Buying or refinancing a home and planning on owning for longer than 10 years
  • Buying second home
  • Refinancing to build equity
  • Paying off mortgage before life event (retirement, etc)
  • Buying a home and expect to move before fixed period ends, or know income will rise to offset payment risk, even in worst-case scenario
  • Buying or refinancing when income can handle frequent payment changes and worst-case scenario for rates over a four-year period
  • Buying a home and expect to move before balloon period ends, or have resources to pay off mortgage if refinance not available
When shopping, ask about
  • "Full cost" vs. "No cost" refinances, prepaying loan to shorten term if desired
  • If 20-year term makes payment too high, whether 25-year term is available
  • Interest rate caps, for first and subsequent adjustments, worst-case scenario
  • A history of the Index the loan is keyed off, margin and caps
  • Whether or not there is any built-in refinancing option when the balloon period ends
Useful tools & resources

Latest Mortgage Rate Analysis

HSH's longer-range outlook for mortgage rates, where we review our last forecast,discuss current market influences and provide our expectations for mortgage rates over the next nine weeks.

Mortgage Calculators

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