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The calendar's turning again. What might next year bring for mortgage and housing markets? See our Annual Market Outlook for 2025 for our take.

The calendar's turning again. What might next year bring for mortgage and housing markets? See our Annual Market Outlook for 2025 for our take.

Today's Mortgage Rates - 01/02/2025

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No Mortgage-Rate Holiday Gift

Mortgage rates continued their year-end climb this week.

As reported by Freddie Mac today, the average offered interest rate for a conforming 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) rose by thirteen basis points (0.13%) to 6.85% and has now risen by a quarter percentage point in the last two weeks.

Average offered rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages fared a little better but sported another eight basis point (0.08%) increase this week, lifting the most popular short-term mortgage to a flat 6.00%, a four-week high.

A 5/1 ARM might offer a homebuyer slightly lower-cost alternative to a long-term fixed-rate mortgage, and the difference in rate between 30-year FRMs and 5/1 ARMs expanded this week, at least a s far as we can reckon. The Mortgage Bankers Association didn't release updated rate information this week, but using the latest available data, the initial fixed interest rate on a hybrid 5/1 ARM still stands at 6.03% last week, but given the behavior of fixed-rate loans likely would have risen a bit more this week, too. The expected gap in rate compared to a long-term fixed-rate loan renders the choice of this ARM potentially compelling for homebuyers seeking a break on monthly payments.

Holidays tend to take folks out of homebuying or refinancing mode, so the recent rise in mortgage rates probably isn't garnering all that much attention or doing much damage to already-sluggish housing markets. However, not very long from now, eyes will again turn or return to buying homes and refinancing mortgages, and we'll need to see lower rates in the market to re-spur activity. Our new Two-Month Forecast for rates covers the period leading up to the early part of the spring homebuying season, at least for southern housing markets.

The underlying yields that most influence mortgage rates were firmer last week but have mostly stabilized over the last few days. A very thin calendar of economic data to consider and lots of investors on holiday means there is little to provide any fresh direction for interest rates and few folks to twist the market in one direction or the other. As such, odds favor that there will be little movement in mortgage rates over the coming few days, and we're likely on track for similar conditions next week, too.

Each week in HSH's MarketTrends newsletter, we track and discuss economic conditions that affect mortgage rates and their impact on housing markets and consumers. Read the most recent edition of MarketTrends or subscribe for email delivery.

Week 30-year-Fixed 15-year-Fixed
12/26 6.850% 6.000%
12/19 6.720% 5.920%
12/12 6.600% 5.840%
12/05 6.690% 5.960%
11/27 6.810% 6.100%
11/21 6.840% 6.020%
11/14 6.780% 5.990%
11/07 6.790% 6.000%
10/31 6.720% 5.990%
10/24 6.540% 5.710%
10/17 6.440% 5.630%
10/10 6.320% 5.410%

Mortgage Choices at a Glance

Loan type/terms Fixed 30 years Fixed 15 years/
20 Years
Hybrid ARM Traditional ARM Balloon Mortgage
Rate changes
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Usually after fixed period of 3, 5, 7 or 10 years
  • After that, annual change typical
  • Fully variable
  • Typically changing at one-year intervals
  • Some have shorter change intervals
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
Benefits
  • Low, stable payment
  • Usually easiest qualification
  • Stable payments
  • Builds equity faster
  • Lower total interest costs than 30-year term
  • Lower rates than fully fixed-rate mortgage
  • Can sometimes borrow larger loan amount for same income
  • Can have lowest interest rates
  • Qualification may not depend upon today's interest rate
  • Often has lower interest rate/monthly payment over balloon period than fixed rate
  • Similar to hybrid ARM
Drawbacks/Risks
  • Can have highest total interest cost over time
  • User may "buy" more rate stability than actually needed, increasing cost
  • Requires higher income to qualify
  • Less affordable monthly payment
  • Funds commited to payment cannot be used elsewhere
  • Stable payment for a number of years, then unpredictable
  • Rates can jump by as much as 6 percentage points at first adjustment
  • Payments fluctuate at each rate change
  • Unpredictable, rates can change as much as 2 percentage points at each adjustment
  • Loan fully due and payable when balloon period ends
  • Must be paid off or refinanced in unknown market conditions
Alternative strategy
  • Consider Hybrid ARM with appropriate fixed period
  • Consider 30-year term and prepaying loan to preserve cash-flow flexibility
  • Consider Fixed rate mortgage or longest possible fixed period, if loan hold period not known
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ameliorate rate and payment risks for a given period
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ensure continued loan availability
These may be useful for...
  • Purchasing a home
  • First-time homebuyers
  • Refinancing to improve cash flow/lower payment
  • Refinancing to lower total interest cost
  • Retiring mortgage more quickly
  • Building or rebuilding equity more quickly
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is seven years or shorter, and where borrower can handle increase in monthly payments
  • Purchasing or refinancing when interest rates are near top of cycle, and are likely to fall, or sale or refinance is anticipated within three years
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is three years or longer and home will be sold prior to end of balloon period
Consider if
  • Buying or refinancing a home and planning on owning for longer than 10 years
  • Buying second home
  • Refinancing to build equity
  • Paying off mortgage before life event (retirement, etc)
  • Buying a home and expect to move before fixed period ends, or know income will rise to offset payment risk, even in worst-case scenario
  • Buying or refinancing when income can handle frequent payment changes and worst-case scenario for rates over a four-year period
  • Buying a home and expect to move before balloon period ends, or have resources to pay off mortgage if refinance not available
When shopping, ask about
  • "Full cost" vs. "No cost" refinances, prepaying loan to shorten term if desired
  • If 20-year term makes payment too high, whether 25-year term is available
  • Interest rate caps, for first and subsequent adjustments, worst-case scenario
  • A history of the Index the loan is keyed off, margin and caps
  • Whether or not there is any built-in refinancing option when the balloon period ends
Useful tools & resources

Latest Mortgage Rate Analysis

HSH's longer-range outlook for mortgage rates, where we review our last forecast,discuss current market influences and provide our expectations for mortgage rates over the next nine weeks.

Mortgage Calculators

Mortgage rates and more

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