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Another spring, same story. Here's an update to our discussion of What's holding back the housing market?

Another spring, same story. Here's an update to our discussion of What's holding back the housing market?

Today's Mortgage Rates - 04/11/2025

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Tariff Impact On Rates Coming Up

Mortgage rates were flat to slightly lower this week, but roiling markets are kicking them higher again.

Freddie Mac reported today that the average offered interest rate for a conforming 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) declined by just two basis points (0.02%) this week, settling back to 6.62%. While it is the lowest average since mid-December, the reality is that this rate has barely budged over the last six weeks, holding in a five basis point range over that time. This seem poised to change.

Average offered rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages failed to move at all this week, holding steady at 5.82%, and has held in a nine basis point range since the start of March.

A 5/1 ARM might offer a homebuyer a lower-cost alternative to a long-term fixed-rate mortgage, but the difference in rate between 30-year FRMs and 5-year hybrid ARMs widened a little this week. The Mortgage Bankers Association said that the initial fixed interest rate on a hybrid 5-year ARM declined by eleven basis points (0.11%), moving down to 5.93%. This expanded the gap in rate compared to a 30-year FRM to sixty-nine basis points (0.69%). On a $300,000 mortgage, a borrower using this ARM would see a $135 lower payment per month and would save more than $10,000 in interest over the first five years of the loan.

While mortgage rates barely moved this week, that calmness hid very volatile financial market conditions. After last week's announcements of the imposition of substantial and widespread tariffs, equity markets sold off again, and this time were followed by bond markets. After the announcement of the imposition of new levies on goods, the yield on the influential 10-year Treasury declined measurably, closing last Friday at just slightly above 4%. This yield wandered lower on Monday, then stormed higher, hitting about 4.48% on an intra-day basis by Wednesday as China announced retaliatory tariffs.

While it might not be correct to say that "cooler heads prevailed", President Trump then put a 90-day "pause" on the imposition of levies against most countries in order to allow time to negotiate deals. China's announcement of retaliation was met in kind by another salvo from President Trump, who excluded China from the pause. While stock markets were elated on Wednesday, bond investors continue to cast a wary eye on the situation, and bond yield have only partly retraced their upward steps as we write this, with the improvement probably more due to a solid auction of new debt than any relief regarding trade policy.

What does it mean for mortgage rates? The run-up in the Treasury yield was considerable, and even with the partial fall back remains substantially higher now than where it was at the end of last week. The upward move erased what should have been a considerable decline in mortgage rates this week, and strongly suggests an upward move is happening right now. As such. look for somewhat higher mortgage rates in the market over the next few days.

Each week in HSH's MarketTrends newsletter, we track and discuss economic conditions that affect mortgage rates and their impact on housing markets and consumers. Read the most recent edition of MarketTrends or subscribe for email delivery.

Week 30-year-Fixed 15-year-Fixed
04/10 6.620% 5.820%
04/03 6.640% 5.820%
03/27 6.650% 5.890%
03/20 6.670% 5.830%
03/13 6.650% 5.800%
03/06 6.630% 5.790%
02/27 6.760% 5.940%
02/20 6.850% 6.040%
02/13 6.870% 6.090%
02/06 6.890% 6.050%
01/30 6.950% 6.120%
01/23 6.960% 6.160%

Mortgage Choices at a Glance

Loan type/terms Fixed 30 years Fixed 15 years/
20 Years
Hybrid ARM Traditional ARM Balloon Mortgage
Rate changes
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Usually after fixed period of 3, 5, 7 or 10 years
  • After that, annual change typical
  • Fully variable
  • Typically changing at one-year intervals
  • Some have shorter change intervals
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
Benefits
  • Low, stable payment
  • Usually easiest qualification
  • Stable payments
  • Builds equity faster
  • Lower total interest costs than 30-year term
  • Lower rates than fully fixed-rate mortgage
  • Can sometimes borrow larger loan amount for same income
  • Can have lowest interest rates
  • Qualification may not depend upon today's interest rate
  • Often has lower interest rate/monthly payment over balloon period than fixed rate
  • Similar to hybrid ARM
Drawbacks/Risks
  • Can have highest total interest cost over time
  • User may "buy" more rate stability than actually needed, increasing cost
  • Requires higher income to qualify
  • Less affordable monthly payment
  • Funds commited to payment cannot be used elsewhere
  • Stable payment for a number of years, then unpredictable
  • Rates can jump by as much as 6 percentage points at first adjustment
  • Payments fluctuate at each rate change
  • Unpredictable, rates can change as much as 2 percentage points at each adjustment
  • Loan fully due and payable when balloon period ends
  • Must be paid off or refinanced in unknown market conditions
Alternative strategy
  • Consider Hybrid ARM with appropriate fixed period
  • Consider 30-year term and prepaying loan to preserve cash-flow flexibility
  • Consider Fixed rate mortgage or longest possible fixed period, if loan hold period not known
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ameliorate rate and payment risks for a given period
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ensure continued loan availability
These may be useful for...
  • Purchasing a home
  • First-time homebuyers
  • Refinancing to improve cash flow/lower payment
  • Refinancing to lower total interest cost
  • Retiring mortgage more quickly
  • Building or rebuilding equity more quickly
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is seven years or shorter, and where borrower can handle increase in monthly payments
  • Purchasing or refinancing when interest rates are near top of cycle, and are likely to fall, or sale or refinance is anticipated within three years
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is three years or longer and home will be sold prior to end of balloon period
Consider if
  • Buying or refinancing a home and planning on owning for longer than 10 years
  • Buying second home
  • Refinancing to build equity
  • Paying off mortgage before life event (retirement, etc)
  • Buying a home and expect to move before fixed period ends, or know income will rise to offset payment risk, even in worst-case scenario
  • Buying or refinancing when income can handle frequent payment changes and worst-case scenario for rates over a four-year period
  • Buying a home and expect to move before balloon period ends, or have resources to pay off mortgage if refinance not available
When shopping, ask about
  • "Full cost" vs. "No cost" refinances, prepaying loan to shorten term if desired
  • If 20-year term makes payment too high, whether 25-year term is available
  • Interest rate caps, for first and subsequent adjustments, worst-case scenario
  • A history of the Index the loan is keyed off, margin and caps
  • Whether or not there is any built-in refinancing option when the balloon period ends
Useful tools & resources

Latest Mortgage Rate Analysis

HSH's longer-range outlook for mortgage rates, where we review our last forecast,discuss current market influences and provide our expectations for mortgage rates over the next nine weeks.

Mortgage Calculators

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