Today's Mortgage Rates - 04/17/2025

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Mortgage Rate Bounceback

As expected, mortgage rates rebounded last week, returning to mid-late February levels.

As reported by Freddie Mac today, that the average offered interest rate for a conforming 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) leapt by twenty-one basis points (0.21%) this week, bounding back up to 6.83%. Uncertainty regarding trade policy roiled markets last week, fueling concerns that higher inflation may be on its way again.

Average offered rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages pushed higher by a like amount, with the 21-basis point increase lifting the most popular shorter-term mortgage rate back over the six percent mark to 6.03% for the week.

A 5/1 ARM might offer a homebuyer a lower-cost alternative to a long-term fixed-rate mortgage, but the difference in rate between 30-year FRMs and 5-year hybrid ARMs widened a little this week again. The Mortgage Bankers Association said that the initial fixed interest rate on a hybrid 5-year ARM rose by eighteen basis points (0.18%), moving up to 6.11%. Even with the rise, the gap in rate compared to a 30-year FRM expanded to seventy-two basis points (0.72%). On a $300,000 mortgage, a borrower using this ARM would see a $142 lower payment per month and would save almost $11,000 in interest over the first five years of the loan.

While financial markets have calmed in recent days, it would be wrong to think the storm is over, with a resumption of turmoil just a press conference or even tweet away, and there is still no clarity as to where trade and tariff policy will end up. That said, it is also true the investors appear to have relaxed at least somewhat, and the influential yields that underpin mortgage pricing have retraced a portion of the considerable increase seen in the last couple of weeks.

It helps that the latest Consumer and Producer Price Indexes came in on the softer side, too, and that outsized tariffs imposed on many trading partners were postponed for 90 days in favor of a 10% rate, excepting goods coming from China. Such detente didn't seem likely after these levies were announced and imposed, and lend hope that negotiations over the next few months will mute their ultimate impact on inflation. We'll see how that all turns out in time.

On a nearer-term basis, mortgage rates seem to have settled back a little over the last couple of days, but tenuously. As such, mortgage borrowers may see slightly lower rate in the market over the next few days, although not as low as they were just a couple weeks ago.

Each week in HSH's MarketTrends newsletter, we track and discuss economic conditions that affect mortgage rates and their impact on housing markets and consumers. Read the most recent edition of MarketTrends or subscribe for email delivery.

Week 30-year-Fixed 15-year-Fixed
04/17 6.830% 6.030%
04/10 6.620% 5.820%
04/03 6.640% 5.820%
03/27 6.650% 5.890%
03/20 6.670% 5.830%
03/13 6.650% 5.800%
03/06 6.630% 5.790%
02/27 6.760% 5.940%
02/20 6.850% 6.040%
02/13 6.870% 6.090%
02/06 6.890% 6.050%
01/30 6.950% 6.120%

Mortgage Choices at a Glance

Loan type/terms Fixed 30 years Fixed 15 years/
20 Years
Hybrid ARM Traditional ARM Balloon Mortgage
Rate changes
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Usually after fixed period of 3, 5, 7 or 10 years
  • After that, annual change typical
  • Fully variable
  • Typically changing at one-year intervals
  • Some have shorter change intervals
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
Benefits
  • Low, stable payment
  • Usually easiest qualification
  • Stable payments
  • Builds equity faster
  • Lower total interest costs than 30-year term
  • Lower rates than fully fixed-rate mortgage
  • Can sometimes borrow larger loan amount for same income
  • Can have lowest interest rates
  • Qualification may not depend upon today's interest rate
  • Often has lower interest rate/monthly payment over balloon period than fixed rate
  • Similar to hybrid ARM
Drawbacks/Risks
  • Can have highest total interest cost over time
  • User may "buy" more rate stability than actually needed, increasing cost
  • Requires higher income to qualify
  • Less affordable monthly payment
  • Funds commited to payment cannot be used elsewhere
  • Stable payment for a number of years, then unpredictable
  • Rates can jump by as much as 6 percentage points at first adjustment
  • Payments fluctuate at each rate change
  • Unpredictable, rates can change as much as 2 percentage points at each adjustment
  • Loan fully due and payable when balloon period ends
  • Must be paid off or refinanced in unknown market conditions
Alternative strategy
  • Consider Hybrid ARM with appropriate fixed period
  • Consider 30-year term and prepaying loan to preserve cash-flow flexibility
  • Consider Fixed rate mortgage or longest possible fixed period, if loan hold period not known
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ameliorate rate and payment risks for a given period
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ensure continued loan availability
These may be useful for...
  • Purchasing a home
  • First-time homebuyers
  • Refinancing to improve cash flow/lower payment
  • Refinancing to lower total interest cost
  • Retiring mortgage more quickly
  • Building or rebuilding equity more quickly
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is seven years or shorter, and where borrower can handle increase in monthly payments
  • Purchasing or refinancing when interest rates are near top of cycle, and are likely to fall, or sale or refinance is anticipated within three years
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is three years or longer and home will be sold prior to end of balloon period
Consider if
  • Buying or refinancing a home and planning on owning for longer than 10 years
  • Buying second home
  • Refinancing to build equity
  • Paying off mortgage before life event (retirement, etc)
  • Buying a home and expect to move before fixed period ends, or know income will rise to offset payment risk, even in worst-case scenario
  • Buying or refinancing when income can handle frequent payment changes and worst-case scenario for rates over a four-year period
  • Buying a home and expect to move before balloon period ends, or have resources to pay off mortgage if refinance not available
When shopping, ask about
  • "Full cost" vs. "No cost" refinances, prepaying loan to shorten term if desired
  • If 20-year term makes payment too high, whether 25-year term is available
  • Interest rate caps, for first and subsequent adjustments, worst-case scenario
  • A history of the Index the loan is keyed off, margin and caps
  • Whether or not there is any built-in refinancing option when the balloon period ends
Useful tools & resources

Latest Mortgage Rate Analysis

HSH's longer-range outlook for mortgage rates, where we review our last forecast,discuss current market influences and provide our expectations for mortgage rates over the next nine weeks.

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