Today's Mortgage Rates - 11/14/2024

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Fed Cuts, Mortgage Rates Hold Level

Mortgage rates were nearly unchanged this week.

As reported by Freddie Mac today, the average offered interest rate for a conforming 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) decreased by one basis point (0.01%) to 6.78%, holding at about a mid-July stance.

Average offered rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages also just barely moved, also sporting just a one basis point (0.01%) decrease to 5.99%, right back to where they were two weeks ago.

A 5/1 ARM might offer a homebuyer slightly lower-cost alternative to a long-term fixed-rate mortgage, but the difference in rate between 30-year FRMs and 5/1 ARMs remained fairly narrow. The Mortgage Bankers Association reported that the initial fixed interest rate on a hybrid 5/1 ARM was also virtually steady this week, increasing by a single basis point to 6.06% The current 72 basis point gap makes the choice of this ARM somewhat more compelling for homebuyers seeking a break on monthly payments compared to its fixed-rate counterpart, at least for the next five years.

With financial markets still digesting the election outcomes, the Federal Reserve closed its November meeting with an as-expected 25 basis point cut in the federal funds rate. The post-election rally in "risk" assets such as stocks and cryptocurrencies mostly came at the expense of bonds, where investors had already been expressing concerns about future budget deficits and the increases in government debt needed to finance them. As such, the yields that most influence mortgage rates have increased in recent days.

With the election and the Fed meeting done, investors will turn again to focusing on the incoming economic and inflation data to discern what comes next. While there is still a strong likelihood that the Fed will trim rates again at its December meeting, at least 25% of futures markets investors expect the Fed to hold steady. The most recent inflation data covering the Consumer and Producer price indexes for October both came in slightly on the stronger side of expectations; annualized core CPI remained steady at 3.3%, while core PPI prices returned to July levels of 2.4%.

There's plenty more data due yet before the next Fed decision on policy, including PCE prices, the Fed's favored gauge of inflation, and additional updates on labor market conditions, It's likely that these will dictate if the Fed makes another move in the near term or simply changes its outlook and plans for policy in 2025.

Of course, that's a bit further out in the future. More immediately, the yields which most influence mortgage rates are up compared to where they began the week, and this points to slightly higher mortgage rates in the markets now and in the next few days.

Each week in HSH's MarketTrends newsletter, we track and discuss economic conditions that affect mortgage rates and their impact on housing markets and consumers. Read the most recent edition of MarketTrends or subscribe for email delivery.

Week 30-year-Fixed 15-year-Fixed
11/14 6.780% 5.990%
11/07 6.790% 6.000%
10/31 6.720% 5.990%
10/24 6.540% 5.710%
10/17 6.440% 5.630%
10/10 6.320% 5.410%
10/03 6.120% 5.250%
09/26 6.080% 5.160%
09/19 6.090% 5.150%
09/12 6.200% 5.270%
09/05 6.350% 5.470%
08/29 6.350% 5.510%

Mortgage Choices at a Glance

Loan type/terms Fixed 30 years Fixed 15 years/
20 Years
Hybrid ARM Traditional ARM Balloon Mortgage
Rate changes
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
  • Usually after fixed period of 3, 5, 7 or 10 years
  • After that, annual change typical
  • Fully variable
  • Typically changing at one-year intervals
  • Some have shorter change intervals
  • Never; Fully fixed for entire term
Benefits
  • Low, stable payment
  • Usually easiest qualification
  • Stable payments
  • Builds equity faster
  • Lower total interest costs than 30-year term
  • Lower rates than fully fixed-rate mortgage
  • Can sometimes borrow larger loan amount for same income
  • Can have lowest interest rates
  • Qualification may not depend upon today's interest rate
  • Often has lower interest rate/monthly payment over balloon period than fixed rate
  • Similar to hybrid ARM
Drawbacks/Risks
  • Can have highest total interest cost over time
  • User may "buy" more rate stability than actually needed, increasing cost
  • Requires higher income to qualify
  • Less affordable monthly payment
  • Funds commited to payment cannot be used elsewhere
  • Stable payment for a number of years, then unpredictable
  • Rates can jump by as much as 6 percentage points at first adjustment
  • Payments fluctuate at each rate change
  • Unpredictable, rates can change as much as 2 percentage points at each adjustment
  • Loan fully due and payable when balloon period ends
  • Must be paid off or refinanced in unknown market conditions
Alternative strategy
  • Consider Hybrid ARM with appropriate fixed period
  • Consider 30-year term and prepaying loan to preserve cash-flow flexibility
  • Consider Fixed rate mortgage or longest possible fixed period, if loan hold period not known
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ameliorate rate and payment risks for a given period
  • Consider Hybrid ARM to ensure continued loan availability
These may be useful for...
  • Purchasing a home
  • First-time homebuyers
  • Refinancing to improve cash flow/lower payment
  • Refinancing to lower total interest cost
  • Retiring mortgage more quickly
  • Building or rebuilding equity more quickly
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is seven years or shorter, and where borrower can handle increase in monthly payments
  • Purchasing or refinancing when interest rates are near top of cycle, and are likely to fall, or sale or refinance is anticipated within three years
  • Purchasing or refinancing when time horizon is three years or longer and home will be sold prior to end of balloon period
Consider if
  • Buying or refinancing a home and planning on owning for longer than 10 years
  • Buying second home
  • Refinancing to build equity
  • Paying off mortgage before life event (retirement, etc)
  • Buying a home and expect to move before fixed period ends, or know income will rise to offset payment risk, even in worst-case scenario
  • Buying or refinancing when income can handle frequent payment changes and worst-case scenario for rates over a four-year period
  • Buying a home and expect to move before balloon period ends, or have resources to pay off mortgage if refinance not available
When shopping, ask about
  • "Full cost" vs. "No cost" refinances, prepaying loan to shorten term if desired
  • If 20-year term makes payment too high, whether 25-year term is available
  • Interest rate caps, for first and subsequent adjustments, worst-case scenario
  • A history of the Index the loan is keyed off, margin and caps
  • Whether or not there is any built-in refinancing option when the balloon period ends
Useful tools & resources

Latest Mortgage Rate Analysis

HSH's longer-range outlook for mortgage rates, where we review our last forecast,discuss current market influences and provide our expectations for mortgage rates over the next nine weeks.

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